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This Week in New Brunswick History!

June 30, 1864 Lord Monck requests that a Canadian delegation be received at the Maritime Union Conference taking place in Charlottetown - "to ascertain whether the proposed Union might be made to embrace the whole of the British North American Provinces."
June 30, 1866 New Brunswick's provincial elections are tallied in favour of Confederation. In the Legislature, the "Confederation Resolution" is passed by a vote of 30 - 8, requesting Lt-Gov. Gordon to appoint a delegation to arrange the union of British North America.
July 1, 1945 The "F�d�ration des Caisses Populaires Acadiennes" is founded.
July 1, 1867 The Honourable Peter Mitchell, of Newcastle - one of New Brunswick's Fathers of Confederation - becomes Canada's first Minister of Marine and Fisheries.
July 1, 1867 The British North America Act takes effect � uniting the Provinces of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick into one Dominion. In New Brunswick celebrations are �respectful and kindly� in a spirit eminently conciliatory to political opponents�.
July 1, 1873 Prince Edward Island enters Confederation.
July 1, 1920 Female teachers in New Brunswick are given equal pay with men. The Schools Act of 1903 had distinguished between male and female teachers regarding salary levels.
July 1, 0 CANADA DAY
July 1, 1927 The Maritime Freight Rates Act (a Maritime version of the Crow�s Nest Pass Agreement) comes into effect - enabling Maritime manufacturers and producers to compete with markets in central Canada.
July 1, 1995 The Canadian Flag is flown for the first time on the top of Sugarloaf Mountain. The inaugural flag had previously flown atop the Peace Tower of Canada�s Parliament Buildings in Ottawa.
July 1, 1817 Upon the death of Lieutenant-Governor General Thomas Carleton in England, Major-General George Stracey Smythe is appointed Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick, having previously been provincial administrator in Carleton�s absence.
July 1, 1867 After overseeing the defence of New Brunswick against Fenian threats from Maine, Major General Sir Charles Hastings Doyle is appointed Lieutenant-Governor .
July 1, 1941 His Majesty King George VI presents new Colours to the Carleton and York Regiment, at Caterham, Surrey (England). His Majesty reminds the regiment that wherever they are called to fight, they will be "fighting on the very soil of New Brunswick".
July 2, 1847 Dr. James Collins, who assisted hundreds of Irish immigrants ill with typhus on Partridge Island, dies of the dreaded ship-fever at the age of 23. Collins is buried in Saint John, in a lead coffin designed to prevent the spread of the disease.
July 2, 1534 After exploring the coast of Kouchibouguac, Jacques Cartier discovers a �baye en triangle� (Miramichi Bay) and proceeds onward, passing the night in the lee of Miscou Island.
July 2, 1853 Gold is discovered at Woodstock, on Bull�s Point.
July 3, 1872 Hiram A. Cody, clergyman, poet and novelist, is born in Cody�s. Archdeacon Cody becomes a prolific writer of popular adventure novels, topping Canada�s Best Seller lists throughout the 1920�s and 1930�s.
July 3, 1837 In Bathurst, Richard McFarlane patents a Fishway for diverting fish around a milldam. Constructed with a series of step-like ponds connected by underwater passages, fish are able to swim through the passages to travel safely over the dam.
July 3, 1911 Lightening strikes Christ Church Cathedral in Fredericton, destroying the spire and causing extensive damage. Taking over a year and $100,000 to rebuild, the restored building is rededicated on August 12, 1912.
July 3, 1870 Richard Bedford ("R.B.") Bennett is born in Hopewell Hill. After practicing law at Chatham, Bennett moves to Calgary (Alberta) in 1897, and later becomes Prime Minister of Canada during the difficult Depression years of 1930 to 1935.
July 4, 1827 During a patriotic celebration of Independence Day, John Baker raises the American flag at Merumticook (Baker Brook), in the disputed area of the Madawaska. Baker, an American citizen, is later arrested by posse and tried for conspiracy and sedition.
July 4, 1901 Official opening of the bridge in Hartland, spanning the river St. John. Originally built as a private toll crossing, it is rebuilt and covered in 1920-1921, becoming �The World�s Longest Covered Bridge�.
July 4, 1852 The "Marco Polo" sets sail from Liverpool (England), reaching Melbourne (Australia) in a record 76 days. Upon returning to Liverpool in another 76 days, the pride of New Brunswick earns the title of "Fastest Ship in the World".
July 4, 1632 Charles de Menou d�Aulnay, a lieutenant in the King�s navy, arrives in Acadia. De Menou later expands colonial activities in the region from trading in pelts, to include felling trees, seal-fishing, and agriculture.
July 4, 1776 The �Thirteen United States of America� issue their Declaration of Independence from Great Britain, and the American Revolution begins in earnest.
July 4, 1755 A delegation of Acadians from Minas and Pisiquit meet with Governor Charles Lawrence and his Council in Halifax, offering to take an unqualified oath of allegiance to the King, but are refused.
July 5, 1872 The Honourable George Edwin King, of Saint John, becomes Premier of New Brunswick.
July 5, 1854 An epidemic of Asiatic cholera breaks out in Saint John, killing an estimated 1,000 people by summer�s end. The city�s Board of Health orders all taverns to not sell alcohol; daily death tolls are posted; and all homes in Portland are fumigated.
July 5, 1700 Governor Joseph Robineau de Villebon dies at Fort Saint-Jean (Saint John).

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